How Many Types of Screwdrivers Are There?

Types of Screwdrivers
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Introduction

When embarking on any DIY or automotive repair project, having the right tools at your disposal can make all the difference. Among these essential tools, screwdrivers often take center stage. But did you know there are numerous types of screwdrivers, each designed for specific tasks?

This informative listicle will explore the various types of handheld, powerless screwdrivers and their real-world applications. Whether you’re a seasoned handyman or a novice DIY enthusiast, understanding these tools will help you determine, the right screwdriver for the job.

Flathead (or Slotted) Screwdriver

Overview

One of the oldest and most common types, the flathead screwdriver features a flat, straight blade that fits into the single slot of a slotted screw.

Uses

    • Household Repairs: Tightening loose cabinet hinges. Household Repairs: Tightening loose cabinet hinges. Household Repairs: Tightening loose cabinet hinges.
    • Automotive Repairs: Adjusting headlight screws.
    • Electronics: Opening battery compartments on remote controls.

For more information on flathead screwdrivers, check out our Screwdriver page.

From Precision, Stubby and Phillips to Ratchet Screwdrivers. Whether you are fixing your electronics to DIY construction the Must Own Tools team has you covered.

 

See our recommendations!

Torx Screwdriver

Overview

The Torx screwdriver, also known as a star screwdriver, has a star-shaped tip designed for screws with a six-point recess.

Uses

      • Electronics: Assembling or dismantling computers and gaming consoles.
      • Automotive: Working on vehicle engines where high torque is needed.
      • Bicycles: Adjusting brake and gear components.

 

Phillips Screwdriver

Overview

Invented to provide better torque compared to flathead screwdrivers, the Phillips screwdriver has a cross-shaped tip that fits into corresponding cross-shaped screws.

Uses

      • Furniture Assembly: Securing screws in flat-pack furniture.
      • Appliances: Removing screws from household appliances.
      • Automotive: Fastening car interior panels.
      • Learn more about Phillips screwdrivers here.

For more information on flathead screwdrivers, check out our Screwdriver page.

 

Hex (Allen) Screwdriver

Overview

Hex screwdrivers, commonly referred to as Allen wrenches or keys, feature a hexagonal tip used for hexagonal socket screws.

Uses

      • Furniture Assembly: Often included with flat-pack furniture.
      • Bicycles: Adjusting saddle height and handlebar positions.
      • Automotive: Securing components in tight spaces.

 

Pozidriv Screwdriver

Overview

Similar to the Phillips screwdriver but designed to reduce cam-out, the Pozidriv screwdriver has a cross-shaped tip with additional lines between the cross.

Uses

      • Electrical Work: Securing junction boxes.
      • Construction: Driving screws into wood.
      • Automotive: Working on European cars that use Pozidriv screws.

 

Robertson (Square) Screwdriver

Overview

Featuring a square-shaped tip, the Robertson screwdriver provides excellent torque and reduced slippage.

Uses

      • Woodworking: Driving screws into wood without slipping
      • Construction: Fastening deck screws.
      • Automotive: Used in RV and trailer construction.

 

Tri-Point Screwdriver

Overview

With a three-pronged tip, the tri-point screwdriver is often used in precision devices.

Uses

      • Electronics: Repairing smartphones and tablets.
      • Gaming Consoles: Opening Nintendo devices.
      • Small Appliances: Dismantling kitchen gadgets.

 

Spanner (Snake Eye) Screwdriver

Overview

The spanner screwdriver has two round-tipped prongs used for tamper-proof screws.

Uses

      • Security Fixtures: Securing tamper-proof fixtures in public areas.
      • Appliances: Removing tamper-resistant screws in washing machines.
      • Automotive: Accessing security screws in vehicles.

 

Ratchet Screwdriver

Overview

Ratchet screwdrivers come with a mechanism that allows the blade to turn only in one direction, making it easier to drive screws without repositioning the tool continuously.

Uses

      • Furniture Assembly: Fastening screws quickly and efficiently.
      • Automotive: Removing and installing screws in engines and interiors.
      • Household Repairs: General repairs around the house.

View our Ratchet Screwdriver recommendations

Clutch Head Screwdriver

Overview

Also known as a bow-tie screwdriver, the clutch head screwdriver is designed for screws with a bow-tie shaped recess.

Uses

      • Automotive: Commonly used in older GM vehicles..
      • Heavy Machinery: Used in agricultural equipment.
      • Security Fixtures: Securing tamper-proof screws.

 

Types of Screwdrivers

Precision Screwdriver

Screwdriver

Overview

Precision screwdrivers are small and designed for delicate tasks, often featuring fine tips suitable for tiny screws.

Uses

      • Electronics: Repairing laptops, smartphones, and glasses.
      • Jewelry: Assembling and repairing watches and jewelry.
      • Model Building: Fine adjustments in model kits.

View our Precision Screwdriver recommendations.

Stubby Screwdriver

Overview

Stubby screwdrivers have shorter handles and blades, allowing them to be used in tight or confined spaces.

Uses

      • Automotive: Tightening screws in hard-to-reach areas under the dashboard.
      • Household Repairs: Fixing screws in cramped spaces like behind furniture.
      • Appliances: Working inside compact appliances.

 

Offset Screwdriver

Overview

Offset screwdrivers have an angled handle that makes it possible to reach screws located in tight or awkward places.

Uses

      • Automotive: Accessing screws in engine bays or undercarriages.
      • Furniture Assembly: Tightening screws in corners or near edges.
      • Appliances: Working behind appliances where space is limited.

 

Tri-Wing Screwdriver

Overview

The tri-wing screwdriver features a triangular-shaped tip with three wings, designed for specialized screws.

Uses

      • Electronics: Repairing drone and camera equipment.
      • Aviation: Used in some aircraft panels.
      • Gaming: Opening video game consoles and other electronics.

 

Multi-Purpose Screwdriver

Overview

A multi-purpose screwdriver comes with interchangeable bits, allowing it to be used for various screw types and sizes.

Uses

      • General Repairs: A versatile tool fitting multiple screws around the house.
      • Automotive: A handy all-in-one tool for different screw types in vehicles.
      • DIY Projects: Suitable for numerous tasks requiring different screwdriver heads.

 

Tri-Angle Screwdriver

Overview

The tri-angle screwdriver has a triangular tip used for screws with a triangular recess, often seen in tamper-resistant fixtures.

Uses

      • Security Fixtures: Removing screws in public installations.
      • Appliances: Opening tamper-proof covers on certain appliances.
      • Toys: Accessing battery compartments in children’s toys.

 

Conclusion

Screwdrivers are indispensable tools in any toolkit, each type serving a unique purpose. From the common flathead and Phillips to the specialized tri-point and spanner screwdrivers, understanding the variety allows you to tackle any DIY or automotive project with confidence.

By selecting the right screwdriver, you ensure efficiency and precision in your work, making those household repairs and automotive fixes a breeze.

Links to Expert Sources

For further reading and expert advice, check out the following resources:

How Stuff Works: “Understanding Screwdriver Types”
Merriam Webster: “Phillips Screwdriver”
Primer: “The Screwdriver – A Modern Man’s Guide to Tools”

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